Article 6 โ€“ Governance and Meritocracy

A Democratic system is achieved when every citizen has representation in the parliament, minority rights are protected, executive branch has an overwhelming support of the people, and judicial system is directly elected by the people, and completely independent from other branches of government, and has jurisdiction over them.

The purpose of governance and law is the collective well being of humans. The aim of every political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of Man. All governments and their institutions should be established with a technocratic approach.   Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives, and the right for nomination based on meritocracy, and governments shall regulate election campaigns to ensure equality in representation and exposure of candidates. 

A truly democratic system is realized when every citizen has meaningful representation in the legislative body, minority rights are effectively protected, and the executive branch enjoys broad, sustained support from the people. In such a system, the judiciary is directly elected by the people, fully independent from the other branches of government, and empowered with legal authority over them to ensure accountability and the rule of law. The purpose of governance and legal institutions is the collective well-being of humanity, and the primary aim of any political association is the protection and preservation of the natural, inherent, and inalienable rights of every person.

In our community of Livonia, Michigan, democratic governance means that every resident has a real voice in the institutions that shape daily life: City Council, School Boards, local boards and commissions, and neighborhood bodies. A healthy local democracy doesnโ€™t just count votes; it ensures that families, workers, renters, homeowners, immigrants, youth, seniors, and minority communities are genuinely represented in public decision-making. For Livonia, this means building systems where city leadership reflects the diversity of the people who live here, where the executive functions of local government are accountable to broad public support, and where our courts and legal processes are independent, transparent, and accessible to all.

All institutions of government should be organized on a technocratic and meritocratic basis, where knowledge, competence, and expertise guide decision-making. Every individual has the right to participate in the governance of their country, directly or through freely chosen representatives, and to seek public office on the basis of merit. To safeguard fairness and equal opportunity, governments must regulate electoral campaigns so that all candidates receive equitable access to representation, visibility, and public platforms, ensuring that political competition reflects ideas and qualifications rather than wealth, privilege, or entrenched power.

The purpose of governance in Livonia is the collective well-being of its residents: safe streets, fair policing, strong public schools, accessible parks and libraries, and an economy that allows people to live with dignity. Every board appointment, staff position, and public office should lean toward meritocracy and technocracyโ€”choosing people based on competence, integrity, and expertise, not on personal connections or partisan favoritism. Every Livonian has the right to take part in public life, whether by running for office, serving on commissions, or participating in open meetings. Local campaign rules and practices should move toward equalizing accessโ€”so that a teacher, nurse, or small business owner has a fair chance to be heard alongside well-funded interests. In applying Article 6 here at home, Livonia becomes not just a place we live, but a community we actively co-govern.

AlFatiha – Interpretation by Wissam Charafeddine

In the name of compassion,

of mercy.

With gratitude I begin,

all praise is for That which nurtures and sustains,

in all dimensions of our existence, 

seen and unseen,

The compassion,

The mercy,

Compassion that meets every wound with patience and healing,
Mercy that grants space to fail, to learn, to begin again,
the quiet support beneath every breath.

Toward compassion and mercy I choose to orient my life,
and from them I seek strength and clarity.

Guide me to walk the path of thankfulnessโ€”
the path of those who recognize the grace in their days
and live in harmony with itโ€”
not the path of forgetting,
nor the path of turning away from the light that can grow within.

Article 5: Sexual Freedom

Article 5: Sexual Freedom – Everyone has the right of freedom of choice and expression in their sexual orientation, and the only limitation of law should be related to securing the consent of adults within the sexual relationship and preventing rationally considerable harm related to it to citizens and to society.

Article 5 is simple: the state should be a referee, not a roommate. Adults who give informed, voluntary consentโ€”and who arenโ€™t harming anyoneโ€”should be left alone by the law. Thatโ€™s not culture-war fireworks; thatโ€™s limited government with a backbone. If we defend freedom of worship, speech, and association from state micromanagement, we should be consistent and defend private, adult relationships that clear the same bar.

Consent here isnโ€™t a shrug; itโ€™s architecture. Adults only. Informed, voluntary, and capableโ€”no coercion, no grooming, no fraud, no power-play that makes โ€œyesโ€ meaningless. The other guardrail is preventing real, demonstrable harm: assault, exploitation, trafficking, blackmail, non-consensual images. Draw those lines bright, enforce them hard, and we protect what matters: the vulnerable, the integrity of commitments, and the peace of our homes.

This approach strengthens families and preserves religious freedom. Churches, synagogues, and mosques remain free to teach and blessโ€”or notโ€”according to conscience. The civil law stays humble: punish force and fraud, respect private adult choices. Thatโ€™s moral federalism, not moral relativismโ€”one civil standard for everyone, and many voluntary moral codes within our communities.

Scientific research has played a role in challenging earlier views that considered non-heteronormative orientations as pathological. Advances in psychology and understanding of sexual orientation have contributed to recognizing it as a natural and diverse aspect of human identity.  Professional organizations such as the American Psychological Association and the World Health Organization have depathologized homosexuality and emphasized the importance of respecting sexual orientation as a fundamental aspect of an individual’s identity. 

Treating homosexuality like a contagion misunderstands both science and kids. Decades of research in psychology and pediatrics show that sexual orientation isnโ€™t learned by exposure any more than left-handedness is picked up by sitting next to a southpaw; itโ€™s a stable trait shaped by a mix of biology and development, not by classroom mentions or a neighborโ€™s marriage. What children do absorb from adults is whether the world is safe, honest, and fair. A conservative society that prizes family strength and personal virtue should focus on shielding kids from real harmsโ€”coercion, exploitation, bullyingโ€”not from the existence of people who are simply different. Teaching respect doesnโ€™t โ€œturnโ€ anyone; it teaches our sons and daughters how to be decent. 

If we can agree that adults must be free, children must be safe, and predators must be stopped, then we already agree on the heart of Article 5. The rest belongs to families, faiths, and the quiet dignity of conscienceโ€”a Michigan kind of common sense that guards liberty without losing sight of responsibility.

Article 3 โ€“ Freedom of Expression and Assembly

Every human being has the right for freedom of expression without transgression on the rights of others. ย  Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.”

From the Universal Declaration of Human Values by Wissam Charafeddine

These freedoms have deep historical roots. From Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire to the American and French revolutions, the right to express ideas and organize peacefully has been seen as essential to justice and social progress. After the horrors of World War II, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) formally recognized these rights as fundamental to global peace and human dignity. Thinkers like John Stuart Mill, Hannah Arendt, and Amartya Sen have all argued that expression and association are necessary for truth, civic engagement, and human development. Freedom of expression and peaceful assembly are the cornerstones of any society that seeks truth, justice, and progress. Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Values declares that every individual has the right to express themselves and to gather peacefully with othersโ€”so long as this expression does not infringe on the rights of others. But in todayโ€™s world, the boundaries of this right are increasingly contested.

We are witnessing a dangerous inflation in what is considered โ€œhate speech.โ€ While true hateโ€” such as antisemitism, islamophobia, or transphobia that has incited real-world violenceโ€”is sometimes tolerated in the halls of government and media, legitimate political speechโ€”such as saying Free Palestine which is a cry for liberation, justice, and the dignity of a displaced people – is often smeared, suppressed, or even criminalized. This distortion of the term โ€œharmโ€ threatens the very foundation of democratic discourse. We must recognize that the right to speak freely must outweigh the discomfort it may cause, especially when that discomfort comes from challenging injustice, power, or the political status quo.

It is critical to distinguish between criticizing ideas and demeaning people. Ideas are not people. Critiqueโ€”even ridiculeโ€”of ideologies, philosophies, or religions must remain protected speech. What should never be tolerated, however, is the dehumanization or violation of individualsโ€™ dignity based on who they are. I was able to publish my latest Arabic book, A Discussion โ€“ Universe from Void, which critiques classical arguments for the existence of God and proposes a new alternative arguments. It is a bold exploration of a sensitive subjectโ€”one that could not be published freely in many countries around the world. My ability to write it, and your ability to read it, are freedoms we must fiercely protect. Not just for ourselvesโ€”but for future generations who must be allowed to think, question, and speak without fear.

Speech should not be censored merely because it offends or challenges dominant power structures. While we must condemn real and substantial incitement to violence, we should err on the side of freedomโ€”not fear. The moment we begin outlawing words for making others โ€œuncomfortable,โ€ we open the door to authoritarianism cloaked in the language of safety. We should not mask “suppressed speech zones” as “safe zones”. Dialogue happens to remove discomfort by communicating perspectives. History, from Voltaire to Dr. King to Edward Said, teaches us that truth is often uncomfortable. And justice often begins with a voice that refuses to be silenced.  

Paris Again 4: Tuesday, May 13, 2025 – Champs-Elysees

Woke up to flickering of trees at the balcony. The sun rises in my room. Something prevents me from closing the curtains in Paris…. a phobia of some sort .. an anxiety of separation from Paris, a fear of missing out. Our airbnb is on Mont Martre. Mont Martre is hill overseeing Paris, with the Sacre Decoer at the center of this hill. Streets draw circles around it and layers, and we are at the first layer after the church. Although we are on the first floor, but our balcony looks at the top of the buildings beneath us on the second circle. The tree tops reach our balcony. We can touch them with our hands. It is rare that you get to touch the top of a tree if you are not a bird or dreaming.

I don’t know what depression hits me when I am about to leave Paris. Perhaps because I am someone else in Paris, who I like. I am a writer… a poet…I would say a philosopher, but I hate philosophy. I glide over the streets like I am floating. The walls know me. They are alone when I am not here. I feel like an adopted son when meets his biological mother here. She has her life, and he has his, but there is a sad bond that we both avoid to talk about. She is exhausted and so am I. It makes her bitter that everyone is here but me. The streets are filled with them, but I am her son. They all see her, but she only sees me.

I write as if no one will read, nor do I want anyone to read this. I publish because vulnerability is the essence of writing, and without publishing, it is not vulnerable. But I wish nobody reads, because it is too personal, and who wants to read anyways when there is TikTok.

We got a fresh baguette from the closest boulangerie and a piece of brie cheese from the closest fromagerie, and some olives from a Tunisian grocery store owner, and sat in the park behind the basilica eating. Abe fed the pigeons again. He is fascinated by his ability to condition them fast, and he looks around to see if others are sharing his fascination, but in Paris, no body is fascinated by any other. The place has a spell and presence, that make us almost invisible in it.

After we were done, we walked back to the apartment and rented bicycles (Lime) and drove them down to Eiffel tower. It is Abe’s first time, and he must visit it. All the grass area was seiged. There were heavy presence of police and what looked like army. Long lines were in place to go up the tower. The sky was cloudy, and african immigrants roamed the place selling chinese souvenirs and wine. We walked to a nearby coffee shop and patisseries and they were very bad and commercial. Restaurant servers tried to pull you to their restaurants from the sidewalk.

Then we took the bicycles again toward the Champs-ร‰lysรฉes, where we are scheduled to have dinner with the famous and huge Arab Poet and thinker, Adonis at 7PM. We reached the avenue at about 6PM, which gave us an hour to walk around. I entered a fragrance shop called ….. and the girl from Argentine, who knew Pablo Neruda, greeted us and showed us the perfumes. They were all between 200 to 400 euros, which means I will never buy them in my life. But nevertheless, I took the tour of smelling all the various sections, from the smoky and wooded, to the floury to the citrusy and fruity.

From Dior to Louis Vuitton … walking all the way to the Arc du Triomphe, strolling on the Champs-Elysees is a conflicting experience. I don’t like luxury or luxurious attitudes. For me, it doesn’t matter what level of wealth I have, if I am traveling in a plane, I will not travel First Class. I can’t stand the feeling of sitting down on a wider seat while others pass by you to their chicken coups and looking at you. Also, who cares about 5 inches extra and is it worth double or triple the price of economy class? If the First Class seats are reduced to economy, perhaps there every seat can have an inch extra. At any case, I don’t like luxury nor does it make sense to me. I understand fashion, but fashion should be accessible, not selective.

The number one real estate location in the world is 1 Champs-Elysees Avenue, which is Qatar’s embassy. With the price of that embassy, you could have empowered a million non-profit and civil Arab organizations that would change the Arab world. Nevertheless, I still appreciate them owning a valuable monument that will forever appreciate in the foreseen future of our world.

I watched as the Door man let people in and out of Dior. It is walking into a dream. It is beautiful, but inaccessible… inspirational, but unreachable. But there must be Dior in the world so there can be fashion. It is the divine of fashion that all other fashion strive towards. This avenue is the capital of merchandising. It is the epic of what the graphic design and commercial art have produced. It is a show of strength between these brands, that represent much more than a company for profit … Versace, Cartier, Boss, Gucci, Armani; They represent dreams of women and fantasies of men. They represent the tension between classes and the disorientation of the conscious of capitalism.

There was a gathering of some sort at the side of the Qatari Embassy…it looked like it is for veterans. The presence of armed forces under the Arc was noticeable. Protests usually start from there, so it is understandable.

At the end, we walked to the Ajami to meet Adonis.

Wissam Charafeddineโ€™s Top 10 Reads for 2024

This year, Wissam Charafeddine explored a diverse range of books that broadened his understanding of history, humanity, and innovation. Here are his top 10 picks for 2024, complete with a synopsis of each book, its author, a memorable quote, and resources for readers.


1. War Against the People by Jeff Halper

  • Synopsis of the Book: A critical exploration of Israel’s global influence through its military-industrial complex and security policies.
  • About the Author: Jeff Halper, an Israeli anthropologist and activist, focuses on human rights and peace efforts in Palestine-Israel.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œThis is not just a story about oppression; it is a blueprint for global control.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1xYJcHbKUY

2. Imaginable by Jane McGonigal

  • Synopsis of the Book: Learn how to predict and prepare for the future by imagining tomorrow’s challenges today.
  • About the Author: Jane McGonigal is a futurist and game designer helping people solve complex problems creatively.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œThe future isnโ€™t something to be feared; itโ€™s something we create.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JG9Y2E2Uvw

3. The Anarchy by William Dalrymple

  • Synopsis of the Book: The rise and fall of the East India Company, detailing its impact on India and global history.
  • About the Author: William Dalrymple is an award-winning historian specializing in the colonial history of South Asia.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œThe East India Company was the original corporate raider.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzHmyvWHoc8

4. The Great Syrian Revolt by Michael Provence

  • Synopsis of the Book: A detailed history of Syria’s 1925-1927 revolt against French colonial rule, showcasing local resilience and leadership.
  • About the Author: Michael Provence is a historian focusing on Middle Eastern independence movements.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œThis revolt united Syrians across religious and regional lines.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKaXf_cxNkE

5. Humankind by Rutger Bregman

  • Synopsis of the Book: This book redefines our understanding of human nature, presenting evidence that people are inherently good.
  • About the Author: Rutger Bregman is a historian and author known for his optimistic view of humanity and societal progress.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œItโ€™s our shared humanity that has brought us this farโ€”and will carry us further.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPbuylTogHI

6. Muhammad and the Believers by Fred M. Donner

  • Synopsis of the Book: Reframing early Islam as a movement of faith uniting monotheists, this book explores the formative years of the Islamic world.
  • About the Author: Fred M. Donner is a scholar of early Islam and Islamic history.
  • Memorable Quote: *โ€œThe

early Islamic movement was one of inclusiveness and shared belief.โ€*


7. Crossing Borders by Christa Bruhn

  • Synopsis of the Book: An exploration of the challenges and opportunities presented by international education and collaboration.
  • About the Author: Christa Bruhn is an education consultant focusing on cross-cultural understanding and global partnerships.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œBridging borders begins with understanding and mutual respect.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gSfDjIH4YY

8. Flights of Fancy by Richard Dawkins

  • Synopsis of the Book: A beautifully illustrated journey into the mechanics and wonder of flight, from birds to airplanes.
  • About the Author: Richard Dawkins is an evolutionary biologist and renowned science communicator.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œFlight is natureโ€™s poetry written in physics.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUdNjGqOB1c

9. The Option Method by Bruce Di Marsico

  • Synopsis of the Book: A guide to achieving emotional well-being through introspection and self-awareness.
  • About the Author: Bruce Di Marsico was a psychotherapist who developed the “Option Method” for personal growth and happiness.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œHappiness is not something we chase; itโ€™s something we choose.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWgyRZVb8R

10. Common Sense by Thomas Paine

  • Synopsis of the Book: A revolutionary pamphlet that galvanized American colonists to seek independence from Britain.
  • About the Author: Thomas Paine was a political activist and philosopher whose writings greatly influenced revolutionary movements.
  • Memorable Quote: โ€œThese are the times that try menโ€™s souls.โ€
  • Amazon Link: Buy on Amazon
  • YouTube Review: Watch Review
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHI5bsZ0sFk

These books showcase Wissam Charafeddineโ€™s passion for learning, humanity, and progress. Each offers a unique perspective on the world, inspiring reflection and action. Which one will you read next? Let us know in the comments!

5 Best Documentaries I watched in 2023-2024 And You Should

1. The Settlers (inside the Jewish settlements)

Scary look at the mentality of the Jewish settlers in Israel. A Jewish version of ISIS. More dangerously, it has manifested itself today into the burning of villages and killings innocent Palestinians by the settlers in the West Bank in 2023, which then lead to Hamas retaliation on October 7, 2023, and consequently started the Gaza Genocide which is still on going with over 40,000 civilian deaths mostly women and children so far.

It is a must watch to understand the complexity of the region and the mentality of what is forming the State of Israel.

2. Chimp Empire | Mahershala Ali on Netflix

Enter into the world of our closest cousin. We have 98% same DNA. Understanding them is understanding some of our basic instincts. The largest group of chimpanzees ever discovered have built a complex society deep in the forest of Ngogo, Uganda โ€” but ambition and neighboring rivals threaten to destabilize their empire. Narrated by Academy Awardยฎ Winner Mahershala Ali and directed by Academy Awardยฎ winner James Reed, Co-Director of My Octopus Teacher.

3. My Octopus Teacher

A filmmaker forges an unusual friendship with an octopus living in a South African kelp forest, learning as the animal shares the mysteries of her world. Gives you a new perspective to look at all creatures around us at a time of environmental crisis.

4. Lakota Nation vs. United States

A provocative, visually stunning testament to a land and a people who have survived removal, exploitation and genocide โ€“ and whose best days are yet to come.

5. Navalny

Well, he is dead now. But this documentary was made before his mysterious death in a Russian prison. Poison always leaves a trail. The fly-on-the-wall documentary follows Russian opposition leader, Alexey Navalny, through his political rise, attempted assassination and search to uncover the truth.

My TOP reading list 2023-2024

1. Reopening Muslim Minds

2. COMMON SENSE

3. The Expanding Blaze: How the American Revolution Ignited the World, 1775-1848

4. Flights of Fancy: Defying Gravity by Design and Evolution

5. The Anarchyย 

6. Lost in the Sacred: Why the Muslim World Stood Still

7. A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing

8. Arab Patriotism: The Ideology and Culture of Power in Late Ottoman Egypt

9. Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam

10. Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle Eastย